What is Spinal Fusion?
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure performed to join two or more vertebrae in the spine. It is done to eliminate motion between the vertebrae and stabilize the spine. During the procedure, bone grafts or implants are used to facilitate the fusion process, creating a solid bone bridge between the vertebrae.
Who Performs Spinal Fusion?
Spinal fusion surgery is typically performed by a specialized orthopedic surgeon or a neurosurgeon who has received training and expertise in spinal surgery. These surgeons have in-depth knowledge of the spine's anatomy, conditions requiring fusion, and the surgical techniques involved in performing spinal fusion.
Technology Used in Spinal Fusion:
Spinal fusion surgery may involve the use of various technologies and tools to assist in the procedure and enhance surgical outcomes. These may include:
Pedicle screws and rods: These implants are used to stabilize the spine during fusion and facilitate proper alignment and fusion between vertebrae.
Bone grafts or bone graft substitutes: These materials are used to promote bone growth and fusion between the vertebrae. They may be sourced from the patient's own bone (autograft), donated bone (allograft), or synthetic substitutes.
Image-guided navigation systems: These advanced technologies use real-time imaging and computer-assisted guidance to help the surgeon precisely place implants and ensure accurate alignment during the procedure.
Biologic agents and bone growth stimulators: These substances or devices may be used to enhance bone healing and fusion by promoting the production of new bone cells.